Changes in the Innovation Performance of the Visegrad Countries During Their EU Membership

Abstract

In 2024, the Visegrad countries – Czechia, Slovakia, Poland, and Hungary – mark 20 years of EU membership. This paper analyses innovation performance trends from 2004 to 2023 using the European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS) framework. The research question investigates whether there is convergence or divergence in innovation performance within the Visegrad Group and between the group and the EU, and in which areas this occurs. The hypothesis assumes no convergence within the group, as strengths and weaknesses remain stable over time. However, EU support has fostered improved innovation performance, suggesting convergence toward the EU average. The practical significance lies in identifying innovation policy gaps and informing decision-makers on how to strengthen regional innovation ecosystems. The findings contribute to designing targeted, effective innovation strategies that can enhance economic performance and competitiveness in the Visegrad region.